Kune akawanda marudzi emagiya ari mukugadzirwa, anosanganisira giya rezuva, giya rakatwasuka, giya rechipiri, giya remukati, giya rekunze, uye bevel giya.
Kugadzirwa kwehupfu metallurgy magiya kunofanirwa kutanga kwasimbisa zvinhu.Kune akawanda epakati zviyero zveupfu metallurgy zvinhu.Sezvo Japan, United States neGermany dziri kutungamira pasi rose mukutsvagisa simbi yehupfu, parizvino kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zveJIS, MPIF, uye DIN zvinhu zviyero.
Magiya anowanzo ane zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvesimba, saka mashandiro ezvinhu zvakasarudzwa anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa.Parizvino, izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa magiya zvinhu zveFe-Cu-C-Ci (zvinoenderana neJIS SMF5030, SMF5040, uye MPIF FN-0205, FN-0205-80HT standard) Fe-Cu-C zvinhu zviripo zvakare.
Iyo density yehupfu metallurgy magiya, nekuti magiya anoshandiswa kutapurirana, ane zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekusimba kwegiya, saka density yezvigadzirwa ichave yakakwira, uye kupikisa zino kuchavandudzwa uye simba richave rakakwirira.
Kuomarara kwepoda metallurgy magiya ane hukama zvakanyanya nechinhu, density giredhi uye post-kugadzirisa kwechigadzirwa.Saka kana iwe uchitenga magiya, kuomarara kwemhando kunofanirwa kuratidzwa mukudhirowa.
Mushure mekunge giya rapiswa, kuitira kuti uvandudze simba uye kupfeka kuramba kwegiya, post-processing maitiro anowanzo kuwedzerwa kuvandudza mashandiro.Kazhinji pane nzira mbiri dzekurapa:
1. Surface mvura mhute kurapwa.Mhepo yemvura inopindirana neFe pamusoro pegiya kuti igadzire chinhu chakakora Fe₃O₄.Fe₃O₄ ine yakanyanya kuoma, iyo inogona kuwedzera kupfeka kuramba uye kuoma kwepamusoro kwegiya.
2. Carburizing kurapwa
Zvakafanana nekurapa kwecarburizing yeakajairwa muchina magiya, carbonitriding uye quenching anoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakawanda kuvandudza kuoma kwepasi kwegiya.